ترجمة نص -

محاولة لترجمة نص ( احداث جارية كوفيد 19)
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered corona virus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many on-going clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.

معظم اولئك الذين اصيبوا بفيرس كوفيد 19 او( فيرس كورونا المستجد ) يعانون من صعوبة فى التنفس تتراوح بين اعراض شديدة الى متوسطة وهم فى الواقع يتماثلون للشفاء دونما الحاجة الى رعاية خاصة وعلاجات .

لكن على الجانب الاخر فان كبار السن واصحاب الامراض المستعصية مثل امراض الاوعية الدموية والسكر والامراض الصدريه وبالطبع السرطان هم الاكثر عرضة لخطورة هذا المرض .

وافضل طريقة لمنع وابطاء انتقال عدوى هذا المرض هى فهم طبيعة واسباب وطريقة انتقال هذا المرض .

يجب ان تحمى نفسك وغيرك من العدوى بغسل يديك بالماء او باستخدام كحول مطهر والا تلمس وجهك بيديك .

ينتقل فيروس كوفيد 19 اساسا من اللعاب ومن رزاز المخاط المتناثر حين يعطس اويكح شخص مصاب . لذا فانه من الضرورى ان يكون لك اسلوب مهذب حيال ذلك بان كمثال العطس الى خارج امتداد الكوع

وحتى وقتنا هذا , ليس ثمة مصل اوعلاج ما لفيرس كوفيد 19 ومع ذلك فان هناك الكثير من المحاولات والتجارب المعملية الدؤوبه ( الحثيثة) لابتكار علاجات محتمله

لذا تستمر منظمة الصحة العالمية فى اتاحة تقديم المعلومات اولا باول فيما يخص نتائج هذه الابحلث .

Test your self part 2 " Reported questions "

Reported questions

Choose the correct answer:

1.   He asked me where...............the previous week.

a) have you been       b) had you been                    c) I had been                          d) you had been

2.   He asked me if I...............reading the book he'd lent me the week before.

a) had finished          b) have finished                    c) finish                                  d) will finish

3.   I asked her if ………………          

 a) did she like the candy                                         b) she liked the candy

 c) she likes the candy                                              d) does she like the candy

4.   I asked Leila what she...............to study at university.

a) hopes                     b) is going to hope               c) was hoping                        d) will hope

5.   He asked me if I...............that his sister had been ill.

a) knew                       b) know                                  c) will know                          d) have known

6.   They promised that they...............us as soon as they arrived.

a) would phone         b) is going to phone             c) will be phoning                 d) will phone    

7.   We wanted to know what they...............of his idea.

a) think                       b) thought                              c) is thinking                          d) would think

8.   Samia asked Hala ……… she was doing anything the next day.

a) unless                    b) whether                             c) without                               d) except

9.   The teacher asked Ahmed ……… all the way on foot.    

a) if did he come       b) - if does he come              c) how would he come         d) why he came

10.   Ahmed asked me where ……… the day before.           

a) I had gone              b) I went                                 c) had I gone                          d) did I go

11.   Mahmoud promised he would not tell anyone what ……… said.

a) had I                       b) I had                                   c) have I                                  d) I have

12.   Taha's mother asked him where ………

a) he had been           b) had he been                      c) has he been                       d) he has been

13.   He asked me ……… I had written my report or not. 

a) whether                  b) weather                              c) if                                          d) had

14.   My wife asked me If ……….…a celebrity before .

a) had I met                b) I have met                          c) I had met                            d) I meet

15.   The tourist asked ………….I could speak English .

a) when                      b) weather                              c) if                                          d) where

16.   My wife wanted to know ……………I felt okay.

a) where                     b) how                                                c) whether                              d) unless

17.   She wondered if ………anything she could do to help .

a) there is                   b) is there                               c) there was                           d) was there

18.   He asked me ………………..

a) where was my friends ?                                      b) where is my friend ?                               

c) where my friend was                                            d) where my friend is

19.   My friend has just asked if …………go to school tomorrow .

a) I will                        b) will I                                    c) I would                               d) would I

20.   My younger daughter asked why ……………blue .

a) the sky was           b) the sky is                           c) was the sky                       d) is the sky

21.   Lola said , " Are you hungry ? " – Lola asked if ………hungry .

a) I am                         b) I was                                   c) am I                                     d) was I

22.   Do you know what time ……………….?

a) is it                          b) it is                                     c) was it                                  d) it was

23.   The teacher wondered …………… .

a) whose bag is that?                                               b) Whose bag that is                                   

c) whose bag was that                                             d) whose bag that was

24.   The teacher asked why so many students were absent ……………….

a) the following day  b) that day                             c) the day before                   d) this day          

25.   Sami asked , " What do you mean , Sarah ? " Sami asked Sarah what she ……….

a) was meaning         b) means                                c) meant                                 d) is meaning

26.   Tamer asked , " What are you doing ? " Tamer asked ………doing .

a) what am I               b) what was I                         c) what I was                         d) what I am

27.   Sami asked Sarah what she................

a) was meaning         b) means                                c) meant                                 d) is meaning

Amgad asked Hossam when he……………… his homework.          

a) will do                    b) would do                           c) has done                            d) does

28.   Ali asked me where...............the day before.                    

a) I had gone              b) I go                                     c) had I gone                          d) did I go

29.   The teacher asked Ahmed...............all the way on foot.    

a) if he came              b) if does he come                c) if did he come                   d) would he come  

30.   Zeyad asked Hagar where...............that precious stone.

a) had she found       b) she had found                   c) did she find                       d) she finds

31.   The interviewer asked the professor......he had worked at any foreign universities.

a) whether                  b) unless                                c) that                                     d) whatever

32.   I ....................... the name of my friend’s cousin.

a) inquired                 b) wondered                          c) wanted to know                d) told

33.   Can you kindly tell me where...............?

a) is the manager      b) the manager was              c) the manager is                  d) the manager

34.   They wanted to know ............... music.

a) if I played               b) did I play                            c) do I play                             d) that I play

35.   I asked him where............. his summer holiday.

a) did he spend         b) he spent                             c) does he spend                  d) will he spend

36.   She asked me what I was doing................

a) now                        b) then                                    c) than                                    d) here

37.   I asked him what................

a) he is reading         b) he was reading                 c) was he reading                 d) is he reading

38.   She asked me how often ................ sport.

a) I played                  b) did I play                            c) had I played                       d) will I play

39.   She asked me where .............. to eat that night.

a) do I want                b) I want                                 c) have I wanted                    d) I wanted

40.   Yesterday Mum asked me if ...................... sleeping .

a) the children were  b) were the children             c) are the children               d) the children are

41.   Ali wanted to know.....................

a) my address            b) what my address              c) what my address has       d) what address

42.   We ....................... about the price of a room at the hotel.

a) inquired                 b) admitted                            c) threatened                         d) promised

43.   The teacher wanted to know which exams I......................... .

a) passed                   b) have passed                      c) am passing                        d) had passed

Test your self part 1 " Reported speech questions "

Reported speech :

Grammar   part 2

Choose the correct answer:

1.  She said that she ................. travelled by underground before she came to London.

a) hadn't                    b) didn't                                 c) couldn't                    d) hasn't

2.  Khaled told me that he..................... basketball the day before.

a) plays                     b) had played                      c) has played                  d) was played

3.  She said that she .................... when her husband called.

a) has slept              b) will sleep                          c) slept                  d) had been sleeping

4.  Nadeam said that it ....................... hot that day.

a) will be                    b) would be                         c) is                          d) is being

5.  Samira said that they ..................... all of Cairo from the top of the tower.

a) can see                 b) could be seen                 c) could see           d) have seen

6.  She.............  on going out with her friends.

a) explained             b) admitted                           c) insisted                             d) warned

7.  She.................. her parents to let her go on holiday with her friends.

a) suggested            b) begged                             c) declared                        d) mentioned

8.  The manager ....................... to make us stay in late if we didn’t work harder.

a) recommended    b) suggested                       c) threatened                       d) said

9.  Amal .................... for forgetting my friend's birthday party.

a) ordered                 b) admitted                         c) apologised                    d) insisted

10.  Karim promised that he ..................... us the next morning.

a) will phone            b) would phone                  c) phoned                        d) had phoned

11.  Mohamed ..................... me that he had had a busy morning.

a) said                        b) explained                     c) told                               d) admitted

12.  Eman said that Damascus.....................  the capital of Syria.

a) is                            b) be                                       c) had been                 d) is being

13.  I ……….… my sister not to sit on the broken hair.

a) complained         b) warned                             c) admitted                   d) mentioned

14.  Dina ……….… Mona to see a doctor.

a) insisted                 b) explained                         c) said                       d) advised

15.  My father ……….… that I sit at the back of the car.

a) ordered                 b) suggested                      c) advised                   d) explained

16.  The teacher ……….… the students to work in pairs.

a) encouraged         b) blamed                             c) admitted                 d) explained

17.  The teacher................... to us that the class would start later on Tuesday.

a) told                        b) explained                         c) asked                d) informed

18.  Little Amr ...................... that he was not proud of what he had done.

a) told                      b) advised                           c) wondered             d) admitted

19.  My father told Ben that he was sure he had seen him there .....................

a) last week              b) next week                        c) the week after     d) the week before

20.  I ……….… about the price of the jacket.

a) told                         b) said                            c) denied                               d) inquired

21.  Adel......................... Sami to apply for the job.

a) suggested              b) explained                 c) encouraged                     d) said

22.  Basem told me that if he ..................... the answer, he would have told me.

a) could know         b) have known                c) had known                      d) knew

23.  His mum .................. that he could go to the party.

a) admitted               b) convinced                 c) persuaded                       d) agreed

24.  Jana....................... that she had already written that essay four times.

a) convinced            b) complained               c) advised                      d) informed

25.  Leila said that her parents were really fine and she really got on with ..............

a) us                           b) her                              c) him                           d) them

26.  She................... the children not to cross the crowded road there.

a) denied                   b) suggested                 c) wondered                   d) warned

27.  She ................... Lucy that she needed to go to the dentist.

a) reminded              b) remembered              c) said                         d) admitted

28.  Maged said that his friend Galal ................. new job in accountancy.

a) is finding              b) will find                       c) has found             d) had found

29.  Nadia declared that she .................. her parents the following month.

a) will see                  b) was going to               c) saw                       d) had seen

30.  He ................... us about the weak bridge.

a) congratulated     b) warned                          c) admitted               d) decided

31.  Soha said that she had gone to bed early....................

a) now                       b) today                             c) that night              d) tonight

32.  He told her that she was the most beautiful girl he .............. ever seen.

a) did                          b) is                                 c) has                        d) had

33.  John.................. to go to France on holiday.

a) said                        b) decided                       c) admitted               d) told

34.  Ghada apologized for ................ to my party because she was going away for the weekend.

a) coming                 b) came                      c) not coming                      d) not to come

35.  Marry informed me that she would play cards ...................

a) the day after        b) the following day           c) tomorrow               d) yesterday

36.  Walaa ................ her parents to study really hard for her exam.

a) promised              b) claimed                             c) persuaded               d) suggested

37.  The coast guard .................. us not to go into the water.

a) explained             b) complained                     c) advised                    d) admitted

38.  She admitted that her brother..............her with her homework that afternoon.

 a) is helping            b) help                                   c- helps                d- was helping

39.  She said they...............them there the following Saturday.

 a) were meeting     b) are going to meet            c- will meet                d- met

40.  She explained that she............... to come and see me the following week.

 a) hopes                   b) hope                                  c- was hoping          d- will hope

41.  He admitted that he had arrived late the night.............

 a) next                      b) then                                   c- after                        d-before

42.  He agreed he would not tell anyone what I...............

 a) say                        b) will say                             c- have said               d- had said

43.  Monira has just told Amira that they ……… to their friend's wedding tonight.              

 a) would go             b) have gone                         c- were going           d- are going

44.  I told my dad that I ……....….have money to buy such an expensive car

 a) didn't                    b) don’t                                  c. hadn't                    d. haven't

45.  Sameh ………his father had been injured in a car accident the week before .

 a) told                       b) said                                   c. said to                   d. expects

46.  Adel Emam said that he ……received at the airport by hundreds of journalists the day before.

 a) was                       b) would be                         c. had                         d. had been

47.  She said , " It's been raining for 3 hours . "  
       - She said that it ……..been raining for 3 hours.

 a) had                       b) was                                    c. has                      d. would

48.  They told us that they ……….Alexandria Library the following week.

 a) will visit                b) are going to visit              c. were visiting       d. will be visiting

49.  Monira has just told Amira that they ……… to their friend's wedding tonight.              

a) would go              b) have gone                       c) were going                      d) are going

50.  I told my dad that I ……….have money to buy such an expensive car.

a) didn't                     b) don’t                                  c) hadn't                        d) haven't

51.  Adel Emam said that he …...…received at the airport by hundreds of journalists the day before.

a) was                        b) would be                          c) had                             d) had been

52.  They told us that they ……….Alexandria Library the following week .

a) will visit               b) are going to visit            c) were visiting        d) would be visiting

53.  The teacher asked why so many students were absent ……………….

a) the following day           b) that day                  c) this day                 d) the day before