Friday, 22 September 2023

Infectious ,infected ,infective .....

 

Infected ( adj )

                                 مصاب بالعدوى( معدى ) للناس والاشياء كما فى الامثلة   contaminated

Never  touch animals that are  infected .

The disease must have passed to him from an infected client

Those who died in the forest , had drunk infected water

Don’t insert your USB in that computer , it’s infected

 Infectious (adj)

                الحديث عن مرض او سلوك مؤثر او معدى                                                        

Infectious diseases such as flu and Coronavirus are really dangerous

The outbreak of the so infectious coronavirus all over the world ….

They must get rid of the patient’s things; they can be infectious to others

Mazen is really cheerful, he has such infectious happy loud laugh.

  Infective   ( adj)

      "infective hepatitis" التهاب الكبد الوبائى

   تخيل كمان!  

Infection            (noun)

Infectiousness     (noun)

Infector               (noun)

Infectivity           (noun)  

The most precious metal

 

The most precious metal  


   Gold is a rare metal with a lovely glowing colour. It is easy to shape, and it is not affected by air or by water. Because gold is so soft, it can  be beaten into very thin sheets and it can also be drawn out into very fine wire. Gold is therefore an excellent material for making beautiful objects, such as bowls, necklaces and rings.  Over 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians prized gold so much that they believed that all gold belonged to their kings, the Pharaohs. In fact, luckily for us, they buried many precious gold objects in their Pharaohs’ tombs, and we can see many of them in museums today. The Egyptians were so skilful that they could beat gold into sheets so thin that a pile of 35,700 would be only 2.5cm high. Such sheets are called gold leaf.
   Gold leaf is still used today to decorate, for example objects made  of wood or leather. The gold used to make jewellery is usually mixed with other metals. This not only makes the articles cheaper, but also harder. The purity of gold is measured in carats (also spelled karats). A carat is one twenty- fourth part by mass. So pure gold is 24 carat. 21-carat gold would be half gold and half of some other metal.   Because it was scarce and therefore valuable, gold was formerly used as money all over the world. Nowadays, we use pieces of paper instead, but many countries still keep bars of gold in their banks. They can change this gold into money by selling it to other countries. About two thirds of all the gold in the world is kept in this way.  Gold is found in many parts of the world, usually buried deep underground. It can also be found in rivers. The sea too contains gold, but it would cost far more money to extract the gold from the sea than the gold is worth.  In modern times, many practical uses for gold have been found, for example, in electrical switches, in dentistry, and for thinly coating the windscreens of aircraft and spacecraft to prevent the glare of the sun.

Vocabulary note

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-  What’s the strangest piece of information you‘ve read about gold?

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A doll's House (Henrik Ibsen )

 A doll's House (Henrik Ibsen )


1-What is the Doll in the play in fact ?

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2-How was Nora a Doll in her father's house then in her husband's house ?

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3-Do you think that Nora's friend  was a Doll as well ? why? Why not ?

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4-What sacrifice Nora had given and what did she expect in return?

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5-How was her husband a real strict man ?

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6-How was feminism and women's rights showed in the play ?

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7-At the beginning of A Doll's House Nora is a passive and subservient woman. Illustrate

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8-Why did Nora refuse to tell Helmer about the loan ?

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 9-What did Nora expect Helmer to do when learning about her forgery ? why ?

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10-A doll house it modern because it doesn't follow the old style of Writing . Discuss

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 11-What is the advantage  Helmer will get out of his new job ?

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12- Prove that Nora's character is of a mature and dependable person.

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ACT  I

A- Comment on TWO only of the following questions  (3marks)
1- Yes but, Torvald, this year we really can let ourselves go a little. This is the first Christmas that we have not needed to economize. "Comment

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2-Yes, Torvald, we may be a bit more reckless now, mayn't we? Just a tiny we bit! You are going to have a big salary and earn lots and lots of money. "Comment

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3-Suppose, now, that I borrowed fifty pounds today, and you spent it all in the Christmas week, and then on New Year's Eve a slate fell on my head and killed me, and--"Comment

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4-No debt, no borrowing. There can be no freedom or beauty about a home life that depends on borrowing and debt. We two have kept bravely on the straight road so far, and we will go on the same way for the short time longer that there need be any struggle. "Comment

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5-Spendthrifts--I know. Let us do as you suggest, Torvald, and then I shall have time to think what I am most in want of. That is a very sensible plan, isn't it? "Comment

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6-It's a sweet little spendthrift, but she uses up a deal of money. One would hardly believe how expensive such little persons are! "Comment

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7-You are an odd little soul. Very like your father. You always find some new way of wheedling money out of me, and, as soon as you have got it, it seems to melt in your hands. You never know where it has gone. Still, one must take you as you are. It is in the blood; for indeed it is true that you can inherit these things, Nora. "Comment

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8-Is it so long since we met? I suppose it is. The last eight years have been a happy time for me, I can tell you. And so now you have come into the town, and have taken this long journey in winter--that was plucky of you. "Comment

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9-You may imagine how pleased we are! He is to take up his work in the Bank at the New Year, and then he will have a big salary and lots of commissions. For the future we can live quite differently--we can do just as we like. I feel so relieved and so happy, Christine "Comment

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10-. You see, he had to make money every way he could, and he worked early and late; but he couldn't stand it, and fell dreadfully ill, and the doctors said it was necessary for him to go south. "Comment

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11-It cost about two hundred and fifty pounds. That's a lot, isn't it? "Comment

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12-I ought to tell you that we had it from papa. "Comment

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13-Yes; and, just think of it, I couldn't go and nurse him. I was expecting little Ivar's birth every day and I had my poor sick Torvald to look after. My dear, kind father--I never saw him again, "Comment

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14-Christine. That was the saddest time I have known since our marriage. "Comment

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15-The last three years have seemed like one long working-day, with no rest. Now it is at an end, Nora. My poor mother needs me no more, for she is gone; and the boys do not need me either; they have got situations and can shift for themselves. "Comment

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16-He must, Christine. Just leave it to me; I will broach the subject very cleverly--I will think of something that will please him very much. It will make me so happy to be of some use to you. "Comment

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17- How kind you are, Nora, to be so anxious to help me! It is doubly kind in you, for you know so little of the burdens and troubles of life. "Comment

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18- Now I will show you that I too have something to be proud and glad of. It was I who saved Torvald's life. "Comment

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20 " Yes, but your father gave you the necessary funds. "Comment

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25 ."What right have you to question me, Mr. Krogstad?--You, one of my husband's subordinates! But since you ask, you shall know. Yes, Mrs. Linde is to have an appointment. And it was I who pleaded her cause, Mr. Krogstad, let me tell you that. "Comment

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26 ." You will be so kind as to see that I am allowed to keep my subordinate position in the Bank. "Comment

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. 27- ". My sons are growing up; for their sake I must try and win back as much respect as I can in the town. This post in the Bank was like the first step up for me--and now your husband is going to kick me downstairs again into the mud. "Comment

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28. " Mrs. Helmer, you evidently do not realise clearly what it is that you have been guilty of. But I can assure you that my one false step, which lost me all my reputation, was nothing more or nothing worse than what you have done. "Comment

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29- " Maybe. But matters of business--such business as you and I have had together--do you think I don't understand that? Very well. Do as you please. But let me tell you this--if I lose my position a second time, you shall lose yours with me. "Comment

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30 ." I have got authority from the retiring manager to undertake the necessary changes in the staff and in the rearrangement of the work; and I must make use of the Christmas week for that, so as to have everything in order for the new year. "Comment

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31 . " Because such an atmosphere of lies infects and poisons the whole life of a home. Each breath the children take in such a house is full of the germs of evil. "Comment

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ACT 2

 

1- " Nurse, I want you to tell me something I have often wondered about--how could you have the heart to put your own child out among strangers? "Comment

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2 ." What, when I was going to get such a good place by it? A poor girl who has got into trouble should be glad to. Besides, that wicked man didn't do a single thing for me. "Comment

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 3." Do you think so? Do you think they would forget their mother if she went away altogether?

 

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4- Little Nora, poor dear, had no other mother but me. Nora. And if my little ones had no other mother, I am sure you would-- What nonsense I am talking! "Comment

 

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5. " it is something you could help me with. Let us sit down here on the sofa. Look here. Tomorrow evening there is to be a fancy-dress ball at the Stenborgs', who live above us; and Torvald wants me to go as a Neapolitan fisher-girl, and dance the Tarantella that I learned at Capri. "Comment

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6. " Have you really the courage to open up that question again? "Comment

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7. " Yes, dear, you must do as I ask; you must let Krogstad keep his post in the bank. ? "Comment

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8."That isn't the reason, Torvald. It is for your own sake. This fellow writes in the most scurrilous newspapers; you have told me so yourself. He can do you an unspeakable amount of harm. I am frightened to death of him  . ? "Comment

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9. " On the contrary, he thinks it gives him the right to adopt a familiar tone with me, and every minute it is "I say, Helmer, old fellow!" and that sort of thing. I assure you it is extremely painful for me. He would make my position in the Bank intolerable ."Comment

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10. " Look here; take this letter and go downstairs with it at once. Find a messenger and tell him to deliver it, and be quick. The address is on it, and here is the money. "Comment

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11 " Call her back, Torvald! There is still time. Oh Torvald, call her back! Do it for my sake--for your own sake--for the children's sake! Do you hear me, Torvald? Call her back! You don't know what that letter can bring upon us"Comment

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12 ." Have you and your husband thought of mine? But never mind about that. I only wanted to tell you that you need not take this matter too seriously. In the first place there will be no accusation made on my part. "Comment

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13 ."  Mrs. Helmer; I want to get on; and in that your husband must help me. For the last year and a half I have not had a hand in anything dishonourable, amid all that time I have been struggling in most restricted circumstances. I was content to work my way up step by step. "Comment

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14 . " Now I am turned out, and I am not going to be satisfied with merely being taken into favour again. I want to get on, I tell you. I want to get into the Bank again, in a higher position. Your husband must make a place for me—"Comment

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15. " Well, now, I have warned you. Do not do anything foolish. When Helmer has had my letter, I shall expect a message from him. And be sure you remember that it is your husband himself who has forced me into such ways as this again. I will never forgive him for that. Goodbye, Mrs. Helmer.

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