Vocabulary

 مفردات هامة فى اللغه الانجليزيه ( لسؤال الترجمة )  - نقلا عن موقع الثانوية العامة

*عقبات obstacles

*عائق     hindrance

*ثوره  revolution

*طفره  breakthrough

*تنظيم الاسره family planning

*تحديد النسل birth control

*الاستثمار investment

*المستثمرون investors

*مستوى المعيشه the standard of living

*مزابا merits = advantages

*عيوب demerits = disadvantages

*الأمان  safety

*الأمن  security

*الدخل القومى  national income

*اثار  monuments

*تكلفه المعيشه  the cost of living

*تقاليد  traditions

*عادات (جماعيه)  customs

*وزاره السياحه  the Ministry of Tourism

*يحتوى على  contain

*رأس المال  capital

*الأنشطه المدرسيه  school activities

*تلوث  pollution / contamination

*يدمر destroy

*دمار destruction *مدمر destructive

*ممارسه practice / practising

* معرض القاهره للكتاب the Cairo Book Fair

*يتغلب على  overcome

*يؤثر على  affect

*يؤثر تأثيرا سيئا على have/ has a bad effect on

*فى كل الميادين /المجالات in all fields

*صادرات exports *يصدر export *مصدر exporter

*واردات imports* يستورد import*مستورد importer

*تسهيلات facilities

*قنبله نوويه  nuclear bomb

*على نطاق واسع on a wide scale

*فى مقابل  in return for

*حقوق الانسان human rights

*يسود / يعم  prevail

*اقتصاد economy  * اقتصادى  economic

*كفاح / نضال / يناضل  struggle

*الخصخصه  privatization

*جهل  ignorance

*الاميه  illiteracy

*إستصلاح  reclamation

*ازمه  crisis

*وسيله  means

*انجازات  achievements* ينجز/ يحقق  achieve

*جذاب  attractive

*سياسه policy *علم السياسه politics

*مساحات شاسعه vast areas

*مؤتمر  conference

*يتخلص من  get rid of

*الدول الناميه  developing countries

*الدول المتقدمه  developed countries

*المواطنون الصالحون  good citizens

*السلام الدائم  everlasting peace

*التعايش السلمى  peaceful co-existence

*المواطنه  citizenship

*الصداقه  friendship

*يقضى على / يمحو  eliminate / stamp out

*يحرز تقدم هائل  make great progress

*يستفيد من make use of / benefit from

*يحسن استغلال  make good use of

*يستغل خير استغلال  make the best use of

*دون جدوى  in vain

*موارد  resources * مصادر  sources

*التعاون cooperation * يتعاون cooperate

*فضائل virtues * رزائل vices* اثام / خطايا sins

*يستغنى عن do without/ go without/ dispense with

*فى حاجه ماسه الى  in bad need of

*الدول المحبه للسلام peace-loving nations

*شريان الحياه  the artery of life

*الأمم المتحده  the United  Nations

*السبيل الوحيد ل the only way to

*بمعزل عن  apart from

*القرن 21  the twenty-first century

*لا جدوى من It is no use

*يتصدى ل  stand against

*نقد بناء constructive criticism

*الانانيه selfishness *الايثار unselfishness

*الاديان السماويه  heavenly religions

*تدعو الى call for * يناشد call upon* دعوه call

*الحضاره civilization

*الثقافه culture *مثقف  cultured

*الزراعه agriculture* زراعى agricultural

*الصناعه industry *صناعى industrial

• مصدر رئيسى ل  a chief source of

*تعمير reconstruction

*يضاعف الجهود double efforts

*يمهد الطريق pave the way

* لصالح  for the good of

*المرأه العامله the working woman

*يسعى الى seek to

*يزدهر  flourish

*ريفى  rural

* حضرى  urban

* كبارى علويه fly-over bridges

* اراده قويه  a strong will

 يلعب دور هام فى play an important role in

* تقف على قدم المساواه مع stand on equal footing with    

*يحتفل ب celebrate * يضحى ب sacrifice

*ينعم ب enjoy  * الدعم  subsidy

* ينبغى علينا ان نبذل قصارى جهدنا لكى We must do our best to

* إحتكار  monopoly * يحتكر monopolize

* شعار slogan / motto

* مأوى shelter

*  متطلبات  requirements * يتطلب require

*يحفز motivate * تحفيز /دفع motivation

*قيم values * ذو قيمه valuable

* يستحق ثمنه good value for money

* جزء لا يتجزء من part and parcel of

*يطلق سراح  set….. free * يجرر free/ liberate

*نصر / إنتصار victory * هزيمه defeat

*يؤسس / يشيد set up / establish / erect / found

*ماعدا / سوى except

*حروب اهليه civil wars

* الهويه الوطنيه  national identity

*ساعات الذروه rush hours

*يوزع distribute  * توزيع distribution

* كفاءه efficiency

*النهضه  renaissance

*قدوه  role-model

* مثالى  ideal

* دستور constitution

* يساير / يواكب / يلحق ب catch up with/ keep up with

*تكنولوجيا  technology

* الهجره immigration

* غير شرعى/ غير قانونى  illegal

*يعوض make up for / compensate

*نسبه percentage / ratio

* عقلى / عقلانى  rational 

* ترشيد الاستهلاك rationalizing consumption

*متفائل optimistic   * متشائم  pessimistic

*الثقه بالنفس self-confidence

*واثق فى نفسه self-confident

*الاعتماد على النفس / الاسقلال independence

*الاعتماد على النفس self-dependence

*مستقل / معتمد على نفسه independent

*الثقافه الغربيه the Western Culture

*سمات / خصائص characteristics

*متحد united *مفككك disunited  *وحده unity

*رمز symbol

* بدنى physical  * عقلى  mental

*فوائد benefits

*التسامح tolerance * متسامح  tolerant

* نبذ العنف rejecting violence

*المككتبات العامه public libraries

*يفوق عددا  outnumber

*مجاعه starvation / famine

*الجحود / نكران الجميل ingratitude

* ناكر الجميل / جاحد ungrateful

*العرفات بالجميل / الامتنان  gratitude

*معترف بالجميل grateful

* يركز على focus on

*تركيز concentration  *يركز concentrate

*يستصلح reclaim *استصلاح reclamation

الغزل والنسيج spinning and weaving

* إحتياطات precautions * حذر cautious

* دور العباده  houses of worship *يعبد worship

*مبادره initiative

*يستغل exploit  * إستغلال exploitation

* متاح / متوفر available

*رخاء prosperity

* رفاهيه welfare

* مبدع creative * ابداع creativity / innovation

*وسائل المواصلات means of transport

*الخجل shyness   * خجول shy

*الرعايه الطبيه medical care

* السياحه العلاجيه curative tourism

*مفكرين thinkers / intellectuals

* أدباء men of letters / الأدب literature

*أدبى literary  * علمى scientific

*ينجو survive * ناجون survivors

*يوفر ..ل provide … for/ provide (someone) with

* بترول / نفط petroleum / oil   

* كوارث طبييعيه  natural disasters

* زلزال earthquake * بركان volcano * سيول torrents

*فيضان flood  * اعصارhurricane * ضباب fog

*شبوره mist *التلوث البيئى the environmental pollution

*منقرض extinct * ينقرض die out

* ثروه wealth * ثرى wealthy

*يغزو invade * غزو invasion/ conquest   

* يقهر conquer *يحتل occupy *احتلال occupation

* إنسان ألى robot * معدات equipment *اجهزه sets

• أجهزه كهربائيه electric appliances

* اسطوره legend / myth

*معاهده سلام peace treaty

*القوات المسلحه the armed forces

* الأمه العربيه  the Arab Nation

* شهداء martyrs * لاجئون refugees 

*ينتخب elect  * انتخاب election

*دبابه tank  * اسلحه weapons *صراع conflict

*الإستقرار stability

*مرحله الطفوله childhood* مرحله اللعبplayhood

*فحوصات طبيه medical check-ups

*يهمل neglect * اهمال negligence

*سلبى negative * ايجابى positive

* تنميه / تطور development *ينمى develop

*الشعور بالانتماء the sense of belonging

*جرائم الحرب war crimes *مجرم criminal

*مفاوضات negotiations* يتفاوض negotiate

*مصير / قدر fate / destiny

* تفرقه عنصريه racial discrimination

* كرم الضيافه hospitality * مضياف hospitable

*منحه دراسيه scholarship

*مستقبل باهر bright future

*يفخر ب take pride in/ (be) proud of

*مبادئ principles * حريه freedom / liberty

*يزيد الانتاج increase production

* مجتمع منتج a productive society

* تدهور deterioration *يتدهور deteriorate

*الأزمه الاقتصاديه the economic crisis

باقى استلة القصة الاولى

Quotations
*

Read the following quotations and answer the questions:
  1-"You are the doctor, I suppose."
a) To whom did Augustus say this statement?

• Pokewhistle to the visitor.
b) What was that man?
• He was a man from the furniture shop.
c) By whom did Augustus think that man was sent?
• By some interfering so-called friends.
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2-"..It is of no importance to you if a clever young man should take to his bed at the height of his youth, never to rise again."
a) Why did Augustus believe that the visitor would not care for him?
• As he was one of the uncaring public.
b) What made Augustus take that decision at the height of his youth?
• As he failed to get money out of his work. He became disheartened.
c) When did Augustus rise from bed?
• When the visitor placed him on the carpet.
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3-" So, I gave up the struggle. My heart was broken and I determined to take to my bed."
a) Who was the speaker?
• -Augustus .
b) What did the speaker struggle for?
• -Earning his living by selling his drawings.
c) Why did he give up the struggle?
• Because he became more and more hopeless.
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4- "..But I suppose you have been sent here by some interfering so called friend of mine to save me from my suffering."
a) What was Augustus suffering from?
• He couldn't get any money from his work.
b) What does this quotation show about Augustus's character?
• He wasn't a nice person to be a friend.
c) By whom was the visitor really sent to Augustus?
• The owner of a furniture shop.
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 5- "May I mention that there is a certain repetition in your remarks"

a) Who was the speaker, to whom?
• Augustus Pokewhistle to the visitor.
b) What did the speaker mean by saying so?
• He meant that he wanted to finish the story of his life first without being interrupted. c) Did the spoken to give the speaker the chance to speak? Why?
• No, because he was thinking of himself. He wanted to finish his speech first and the others listen.

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6-"Nobody came to have their pictures painted, and I had no desire to paint anymore of myself"
a) who was the speaker, to whom
• visitor Augustus PokeWhistle to his.
b) Why couldn't he sell his drawings?
• Because he wasn't a gifted artist insisting on drawing pictures of his own face.
c) Was it possible for him to give up his career? Why?
• No, it was impossible. Because he found real pleasure in doing this.
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 7-"At the age of seven, I won a prize for a drawing of an animal."

a)What did Augustus intend that drawing to represent?                                         

  The sunset over London.

b) What did Augustus's parents do as a result of his getting the prize?
• They gave him an opportunity to study under great painters.
c) To what extent was Augustus a good artist?
• In fact ,he wasn't a good artist.
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8- "At the age of twenty-one, I started business as a painter of people".
a) What pictures did he paint at the age of twenty-one?
• Pictures of his own face.
b) Where could the visitor see them? why?
• On the walls of his setting room as no one wanted to buy them.
c) What did he decide to paint when painting people did not succeed?
• Painting the country
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More Questions

Read the following Quotations then answer the questions :

1- “If I had had the soul of a true artist, I would have died rather than do such thing.”

a) What thing would a true artist never do?
b) Why was the writer obliged to do that thing?
c) Did he succeed in doing it?

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2-“I soon found that selling one’s soul for money is not so easy as it sounds”

a) How did the writer sell his soul?
b) Why wasn’t easy for him to do so?
c) What did he gain in return?

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3- “I had often heard the expression “funny enough to make the cat laugh”.

a)How did he try to make the cat laugh?
b) Why did he do so?
c) What happened to the cat?

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 4-“Remember that I was without hope and almost hungry, so don’t think of me too severely.”

a) Who to whom?
b) Why would the listener think of the speaker so severely?
c) Why did the speaker do so?

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5-“So I gave up the struggle. My heart was broken

a) Why did Augustus give up the struggle?
b) What was his last decision?
c) What made the stranger sure that the decision wouldn’t be carried out?

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 6-“You are one of the uncaring public?

a) What does this statement reflect referring to Augustus's character?
b) What does the word You refer to?
c) What was Augustus's attitude towards the strange comer?

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 7-"It's kind of you to come, but I don't think you can help me"

a)Why did the speaker think that he can't be helped?

b) How did the speaker misunderstand the issue?

c) What was the comer thought to be?

Mr.Zakaria 

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