Friday, 18 December 2020
Saturday, 4 April 2020
Electrosensitivity
بنائى الدارســــــــين :
BBCترجمة من مقال لل
Electrosensitivity: 'I didn't believe people had it, then it happened to me'ماكنت اظن ان احدا يصاب بشىء كهذا ( الحساسية للكهرباء) الا عندما حدث ذلك لى
Fatigue, pain, headaches, dizziness, burning, twitching, nausea, palpitations.
التعب و الالم الصداع الدوار الحروق الوخز الغثيان والخفقان
Just some of the symptoms experienced by people who say they suffer from 'Electrosensitivity'.
انها فقط بعض الاعراض التى (يشعر) بها اولئك الذين يعانون من الحساسية للكهرباء
Electrosensitives – who are mostly self-diagnosed - say that electromagnetic fields from mobile phones, wi-fi and other modern technology are making them seriously ill.
هؤلاء المرضى – والذى هو فى الغالب تشخيصهم الذاتى – يقولون ان المجالات
( منطقة الارسال )( نطاقات الشبكات ) لاجهزة المحمول والواى فاى واشكال التقنييات الحديثة الاخرى هى مايجعلهم ( حقيقة) مرضى بها الشكل الخطير
Years of well-controlled, double-blind studies have found no evidence that electromagnetic fields cause these symptoms.
سنوات من دراسات مكثفة معده جيدا لم تجد دليلا على ان المجال الكهرومغناطيسى يسبب مثل هذه الاعراض
The World Health Organisation says Electrosensitivity is not a medical diagnosis, and both the WHO and Public Health England say there’s no scientific basis that these symptoms are linked to electromagnetic field exposure.
تقول منظمة الصحة العالمية ان الحساسية ضد الكهرباء ليست عرضا طبيا , وكلا من هذه المنظمة الدولية ومنظمة الصحة العامة فى انجلترا تقولان انه ليس ثمة اساس علمى ( دليل علمى ) ان لهذه الاعراض صلة بالتعرض لمجال كهرومغناطيسى
But, with super-fast 5G mobile technology spreading across the UK, Electrosensitives are getting increasingly worried.
لكن ومع انتشار اجهزة وتكنولوجيا الموبايل 5G عبر المملكة المتحده اصبح هؤلاء الناس اكثر قلقا
The 5G mobile network has been switched on in some UK cities and has led to questions about whether the new technology poses health risks.
لقد تم تشغيل شبكة ال5 فى بعض مدن المملكة المتحدة وقد ادى ذلك الى (اثارة) التساؤلات عما اذا كانت هه التقنية الجديدة تمثل خطر على الصحة .
What's different about 5G? ماهو المختلف ( الغريب ) الجديد فى ال5As with previous cellular technologies, 5G networks rely on signals carried by radio waves - part of the electromagnetic spectrum - transmitted between an antenna or mast and your phone.
(مقارنة ) (كما هو الحال مع) بتقنيات الاجهزة المحمولة ( الجوالة – الخلوية ) السابقة فان شبكات ال 5G تعمل( تعتمد على ) اشارات ترسها موجات لاسلكية ( راديوية ) (لذلك قان ) جزء من الطيف الكهرومغناطبسى يتم بثه بين ابراج الهوائى وتليفونك
5G We're surrounded by electromagnetic radiation all the time - from television and radio signals, as well as from a whole range of technologies, including mobile phones, and from natural sources such as sunlight.
نحن محاطون اذا بالاشعاع الكهرومغناطيسى طوال الوقت – من التلفاز واجهزة المحمول ال5G – الى جانب (سلسلة طويلة ) دائرة كبيرة ) حلقة كاملة من التقنيات بما فيها اجهزة المحمول ومن المصادر الطبيعية له كضوء الشمس
5G uses higher frequency waves than earlier mobile networks, allowing more devices to have access to the internet at the same time and at faster speeds.
تستخدم اجهزة 5G ترددا عاليا للموجات مقارنة بالاجهزة فى الشبكات الاقدم لكى تسمح ( تمكن ) لهذه الاجهزة بالدخول على شبكة الانترنت فى الوقت ذاته وبسرعات عالية .
These waves travel shorter distances through urban spaces, so 5G networks require more transmitter masts than previous technologies, positioned closer to ground level.
وتلك الموجات تنطلق ( تصل الى ) مسافات اقل فى المناطق الحضرية ( لاتغطى المناطق الحضرية بشكل جيد ) لذلك فان شبكة ال 5G تتطلب عددا اكبر من ابراج البث مقارنة بسابقتها التى تثبت قريبا الى مستوى سطح الارض
نحن محاطون اذا بالاشعاع الكهرومغناطيسى طوال الوقت – من التلفاز واجهزة المحمول ال5G – الى جانب (سلسلة طويلة ) دائرة كبيرة ) حلقة كاملة من التقنيات بما فيها اجهزة المحمول ومن المصادر الطبيعية له كضوء الشمس
5G uses higher frequency waves than earlier mobile networks, allowing more devices to have access to the internet at the same time and at faster speeds.
تستخدم اجهزة 5G ترددا عاليا للموجات مقارنة بالاجهزة فى الشبكات الاقدم لكى تسمح ( تمكن ) لهذه الاجهزة بالدخول على شبكة الانترنت فى الوقت ذاته وبسرعات عالية .
These waves travel shorter distances through urban spaces, so 5G networks require more transmitter masts than previous technologies, positioned closer to ground level.
وتلك الموجات تنطلق ( تصل الى ) مسافات اقل فى المناطق الحضرية ( لاتغطى المناطق الحضرية بشكل جيد ) لذلك فان شبكة ال 5G تتطلب عددا اكبر من ابراج البث مقارنة بسابقتها التى تثبت قريبا الى مستوى سطح الارض
Tuesday, 31 March 2020
ترجمة نص -
محاولة لترجمة نص ( احداث جارية كوفيد 19)
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered corona virus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many on-going clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered corona virus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many on-going clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.
معظم اولئك الذين اصيبوا بفيرس كوفيد 19 او( فيرس كورونا المستجد ) يعانون من صعوبة فى التنفس تتراوح بين اعراض شديدة الى متوسطة وهم فى الواقع يتماثلون للشفاء دونما الحاجة الى رعاية خاصة وعلاجات .
لكن على الجانب الاخر فان كبار السن واصحاب الامراض المستعصية مثل امراض الاوعية الدموية والسكر والامراض الصدريه وبالطبع السرطان هم الاكثر عرضة لخطورة هذا المرض .
وافضل طريقة لمنع وابطاء انتقال عدوى هذا المرض هى فهم طبيعة واسباب وطريقة انتقال هذا المرض .
يجب ان تحمى نفسك وغيرك من العدوى بغسل يديك بالماء او باستخدام كحول مطهر والا تلمس وجهك بيديك .
ينتقل فيروس كوفيد 19 اساسا من اللعاب ومن رزاز المخاط المتناثر حين يعطس اويكح شخص مصاب . لذا فانه من الضرورى ان يكون لك اسلوب مهذب حيال ذلك بان كمثال العطس الى خارج امتداد الكوع
وحتى وقتنا هذا , ليس ثمة مصل اوعلاج ما لفيرس كوفيد 19 ومع ذلك فان هناك الكثير من المحاولات والتجارب المعملية الدؤوبه ( الحثيثة) لابتكار علاجات محتمله
لذا تستمر منظمة الصحة العالمية فى اتاحة تقديم المعلومات اولا باول فيما يخص نتائج هذه الابحلث .
Thursday, 19 March 2020
Test your self part 2 " Reported questions "
Reported questions
Choose the
correct answer:
1. He asked me where...............the previous week.
a) have you
been b)
had you been c) I had
been d) you had been
2. He asked me if I...............reading the book he'd
lent me the week before.
a) had
finished b) have finished c) finish d)
will finish
3. I asked her if ………………
a) did she like the candy b) she
liked the candy
c) she likes the candy d) does she like the
candy
4. I asked Leila what she...............to study at
university.
a) hopes b) is going to hope c)
was hoping d) will hope
5. He asked me if I...............that his sister had
been ill.
a) knew b)
know c) will know d)
have known
6. They promised that they...............us as soon as
they arrived.
a) would phone b) is going to phone c)
will be phoning d) will
phone
7. We wanted to know what they...............of his idea.
a) think b) thought c)
is thinking d) would think
8. Samia asked Hala ……… she was doing anything the next
day.
a) unless b) whether c) without d) except
9. The teacher asked Ahmed ……… all the way on foot.
a) if did he come b) - if does he come c) how would he come d) why he came
10. Ahmed asked me where ……… the day before.
a) I had gone b)
I went c)
had I gone d) did
I go
11. Mahmoud promised he would not tell anyone what ………
said.
a) had I b)
I had c)
have I d)
I have
12. Taha's mother asked him where ………
a) he had been b) had he been c) has he been d)
he has been
13. He asked me ……… I had written my report or not.
a) whether b)
weather c) if d) had
14. My wife asked me If ……….…a celebrity before .
a) had I met b)
I have met c) I
had met d) I
meet
15. The tourist asked ………….I could speak English .
a) when b)
weather c) if d)
where
16. My wife wanted to know ……………I felt okay.
a) where b)
how c)
whether d)
unless
17. She wondered if ………anything she could do to help .
a) there is b)
is there c)
there was d) was
there
18. He asked me ………………..
a) where was my friends ? b) where is my friend ?
c) where my friend was d)
where my friend is
19. My friend has just asked if …………go to school tomorrow
.
a) I will b)
will I c)
I would d)
would I
20. My younger daughter asked why ……………blue .
a) the sky was b)
the sky is c)
was the sky d) is
the sky
21. Lola said , " Are you hungry ? " – Lola
asked if ………hungry .
a) I am b)
I was c)
am I d)
was I
22. Do you know what time ……………….?
a) is it b)
it is c)
was it d)
it was
23. The teacher wondered …………… .
a) whose bag is that? b)
Whose bag that is
c) whose bag was that d)
whose bag that was
24. The teacher asked why so many students were absent
……………….
a) the following day
b) that day c) the day before d) this day
25. Sami asked , " What do you mean , Sarah ? "
Sami asked Sarah what she ……….
a) was meaning b)
means c)
meant d)
is meaning
26. Tamer asked , " What are you doing ? " Tamer
asked ………doing .
a) what am I b)
what was I c) what
I was d) what I am
27. Sami asked Sarah what she................
a) was meaning
b) means c)
meant d) is meaning
Amgad asked
Hossam when he……………… his homework.
a) will do b)
would do c) has
done d) does
28. Ali asked me where...............the day before.
a) I had gone
b) I go c)
had I gone d) did I go
29. The teacher asked Ahmed...............all the way on
foot.
a) if he came
b) if does he come c) if did he come d) would he come
30. Zeyad asked Hagar where...............that precious
stone.
a) had she found
b) she had found c) did she find d) she finds
31. The interviewer asked the professor......he had worked
at any foreign universities.
a) whether
b) unless c)
that d) whatever
32. I ....................... the name of my friend’s cousin.
a) inquired b)
wondered c)
wanted to know d) told
33. Can you kindly tell me where...............?
a) is the manager
b) the manager was c) the manager is d)
the manager
34. They wanted to know ............... music.
a) if I played
b) did I play c)
do I play d) that I play
35. I asked him where............. his summer holiday.
a) did he spend b)
he spent c)
does he spend d) will he spend
36. She asked me what I was doing................
a) now
b) then c)
than d)
here
37. I asked him what................
a) he is reading b)
he was reading c) was he reading d)
is he reading
38. She asked me how often ................ sport.
a) I played b)
did I play c)
had I played d) will
I play
39. She asked me where
.............. to eat that night.
a) do I want b)
I want c)
have I wanted d) I
wanted
40. Yesterday Mum asked
me if ...................... sleeping .
a) the children were b)
were the children c) are the
children d) the children
are
41. Ali wanted to
know.....................
a) my address b)
what my address c) what my
address has d) what address
42. We
....................... about the price of a room at the hotel.
a) inquired b)
admitted c)
threatened d)
promised
43. The teacher wanted to know which exams I......................... .
a) passed b)
have passed c) am
passing d) had
passed
Test your self part 1 " Reported speech questions "
Reported speech :
Grammar
part 2
Choose the
correct answer:
1. She said that she
................. travelled by underground before she came to London.
a) hadn't b) didn't c) couldn't d) hasn't
2. Khaled told me that he..................... basketball
the day before.
a) plays b) had played c) has played d) was played
3. She said that she
.................... when her husband called.
a) has slept b) will sleep c) slept d) had been
sleeping
4. Nadeam said that it
....................... hot that day.
a) will be b)
would be c)
is d)
is being
5. Samira said that they
..................... all of Cairo from the top of the tower.
a) can see b)
could be seen c) could see
d)
have seen
6. She.............
on going out with
her friends.
a) explained b) admitted c)
insisted d)
warned
7. She.................. her parents to let her go on
holiday with her friends.
a) suggested b) begged c)
declared d)
mentioned
8. The manager ....................... to make us stay in
late if we didn’t work harder.
a) recommended b)
suggested c)
threatened d) said
9. Amal .................... for forgetting
my friend's birthday party.
a) ordered b) admitted c) apologised d)
insisted
10. Karim promised that he
..................... us the next morning.
a) will phone b)
would phone c) phoned d) had phoned
11. Mohamed ..................... me that he had had a
busy morning.
a) said b)
explained c)
told d)
admitted
12. Eman said that Damascus..................... the capital of Syria.
a) is b)
be c)
had been d) is
being
13. I ……….… my sister not to sit on the broken hair.
a) complained b) warned c)
admitted d)
mentioned
14. Dina ……….… Mona to see a doctor.
a) insisted b) explained c) said d)
advised
15. My father ……….… that I sit at the back of the car.
a) ordered b) suggested c)
advised d)
explained
16. The teacher ……….… the students to work in pairs.
a) encouraged b)
blamed c)
admitted d) explained
17. The teacher................... to us that the class
would start later on Tuesday.
a) told b) explained c)
asked d)
informed
18. Little Amr
...................... that he was not proud of what he had done.
a) told b) advised c) wondered d) admitted
19. My father told Ben
that he was sure he had seen him there .....................
a) last week b) next week c) the week after d) the week before
20. I ……….… about the
price of the jacket.
a) told b) said c) denied d) inquired
21. Adel.........................
Sami to apply for the job.
a) suggested b) explained c) encouraged d)
said
22. Basem told me that if
he ..................... the answer, he would have told me.
a) could know b) have known c) had known d)
knew
23. His mum
.................. that he could go to the party.
a) admitted b) convinced c) persuaded d) agreed
24. Jana.......................
that she had already written that essay four times.
a) convinced b) complained c) advised d) informed
25. Leila said that her
parents were really fine and she really got on with ..............
a) us b) her c) him d) them
26. She...................
the children not to cross the crowded road there.
a) denied b) suggested c) wondered d) warned
27. She
................... Lucy that she needed to go to the dentist.
a) reminded b)
remembered c) said d)
admitted
28. Maged said that his
friend Galal ................. new job in accountancy.
a) is finding b) will find c) has found d) had found
29. Nadia declared that
she .................. her parents the following month.
a) will see b) was going to c) saw d) had seen
30. He
................... us about the weak bridge.
a) congratulated b) warned c)
admitted d) decided
31. Soha said that she had
gone to bed early....................
a) now b) today c) that night d)
tonight
32. He told her that she
was the most beautiful girl he .............. ever seen.
a) did b) is c) has d) had
33. John..................
to go to France on holiday.
a) said b) decided c)
admitted d) told
34. Ghada apologized for
................ to my party because she was going away for the weekend.
a) coming b) came c) not coming d)
not to come
35. Marry informed me
that she would play cards ...................
a) the day after b) the following day c) tomorrow d) yesterday
36. Walaa
................ her parents to study really hard for her exam.
a) promised b)
claimed c)
persuaded d)
suggested
37. The coast guard
.................. us not to go into the water.
a) explained b) complained c) advised d)
admitted
38. She admitted that her
brother..............her with her homework that afternoon.
a) is helping b)
help c- helps d-
was helping
39. She said
they...............them there the following Saturday.
a) were meeting b) are going to meet c-
will meet d- met
40. She explained that
she............... to come and see me the following week.
a) hopes b)
hope c- was hoping d-
will hope
41. He admitted that he
had arrived late the night.............
a) next b)
then c- after d-before
42. He agreed he would
not tell anyone what I...............
a) say b) will say
c- have said d-
had said
43. Monira has just told
Amira that they ……… to their friend's wedding tonight.
a) would go b) have gone c- were going d- are going
44. I told my dad that I
……....….have money to buy such an expensive car
a) didn't b)
don’t c. hadn't
d. haven't
45. Sameh ………his father
had been injured in a car accident the week before .
a) told b)
said c.
said to d.
expects
46. Adel Emam said that
he ……received at the airport by hundreds of journalists the day before.
a) was b)
would be c.
had d.
had been
47. She said , "
It's been raining for 3 hours . "
- She said that it ……..been raining for 3 hours.
- She said that it ……..been raining for 3 hours.
a) had b)
was c.
has d.
would
48. They told us that
they ……….Alexandria Library the following week.
a) will visit b)
are going to visit c.
were visiting d. will
be visiting
49. Monira has just told
Amira that they ……… to their friend's wedding tonight.
a) would go b)
have gone c)
were going d) are
going
50. I told my dad that I
……….have money to buy such an expensive car.
a) didn't b) don’t c) hadn't d) haven't
51. Adel Emam said that
he …...…received at the airport by hundreds of journalists the day before.
a) was b) would be c) had d) had been
52. They told us that
they ……….Alexandria Library the following week .
a) will visit b)
are going to visit c) were
visiting d) would be
visiting
53. The teacher asked why
so many students were absent ……………….
a) the following
day b) that day c) this day d)
the day before
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