Friday, 27 April 2012



 Choose based on Vocabulary and expressions                    
Unit 10,11 and 12                                           
1-  The lion is a ......... animal.
a-gentle                       b- kind           c-domestic                  d-wild
2-  ......... cover the fish's body
a-Fur                          b-Scales          c-Fins                          d-Feathers
3- Most animals ......... to their environment.
a-adopt                       b-save            c-adapt                          d-make
4- The thick ......... on polar bear's body keep it warm,
a-fur                            b-feathers       c-hands                       d-hair
5- Egypt sand cats get......... from their prey.
a-drink                       b-moisture                  c-blood            d-juice
6- An orangutan lives in the ......... forest.
a-cloud                        b-wind                        c-storm           d-rain
7- Mothers........ their babies with milk.
a-entertain      b-feed                         c-amuse                      d-eat
8- Birds have got......... on their bodies.
a-skin              b-feathers                   c-scales                      d-fur
9- The orangutan sleeps in a nest made from .........
a-feathers       b-branches                 c-steel                          d-glass
100-Polar bears live on ......... which they catch through holes in the ice.
a-plants           b-animals                    c-birds                         d-fish
11- This bike ......... to Ayman, his father bought it yesterday.
a-belongs        b-owns                        c-has                           d-runs
12- Different kinds of......... live in forests.
a-whales          b- crocodiles                          c-wildlife         d-fish
13- My son has ...... to the new school
a) enjoyed       b) adapted                  c) helped                     d) adopted
14-The lion killed its .......... before eating it
a) victim         b) guest                       c) prey           d) friend
15- Our company has .......... in all the big towns
a) branches   b) ways                       c) desks                       d) leaves
16- He is .......... of his daughter's ability to speak four languages
a) pride           b) angry                      c) proud         d) happy
17- Who will look .......... the baby while his mother is out ?
a) for               b) after                       c) at                             d) forward
18-Desert animals get......... from their food.
a) moisture     b) ice                           c) sand                        d) dryness
19-A hen may ......... two eggs a day .
a) eat               b) lie                            c) lay                           d) sell
20- The fish uses its ......... to be able to swim .
a) fins              b) wings                      c) scales                       d) legs
21-Insects don't have a ..........
a) backbone   b) leg                           c) face                         d) back
22- A ......... is used to give us light in dark places.
a) radio                       b) torch                       c) pot               d) stick
23- Actors are people who ......... in plays or films.
a) operate       b) exchange                c) perform                   d) fight
24- Houses should have a first-aid............................ .
a) pot              b) car                          c) box                          d) bed
25- A group of my friends ......... camping a week ago
a) did              b) had                         c) went                        d) made
26- My father asked me to ......the mobile phone as the battery ran out.
a) recycle        b) recharge                 c) remember            d) reuse
27- The government is reclaiming the desert to ......... crops for food.
a) build                       b) grow          c) burn                        d) cut
28- The worker ......... a mistake and damaged the machine.
a) gave                        b) made         c) had                          d) played
29- You should be ......... with young children.
a) patient                    b) careless       c) impatient                d) cruel
30- He feels ......... because he doesn't have friends.
a) happy                     b) hungry       c) lonely                      d) pleased
31- Students take ......... to say their answers.
a) trains                      b) turns           c) rounds                    d) returns
32- He wears expensive clothes to be ......... and attractive.
a) smart                      b) ugly           c) sad                          d) dirty
33- I think it rained last night as the street is .........
a) dry              b) empty                     c) crowded                 d) wet
34- The ship ......... near the Libyan borders .
a) thanked      b) think                       c) flew                           d)sank
35- Crusoe was ......... because he was the only human on the island.
a) strong                     b) lonely          c) tall                           d) only
36- Crusoe......that people from the mainland sometimes visited the island.
a) explored     b) made                      c) discovered              d) invented
37- His business was very .........
a) success        b) successful               c) successfully            d) succeed
38- How would you ......... sure that your friends are good ?
a) do                b) have                        c) invent                      d) make
39-A ......... is a place where thieves and criminals are kept.
a) prison            b) palace                     c) school                      d) hotel
40- Someone who lives and works on a ship or boat is called a ........
a) soldier           b) teacher                   c) sailor                       d) designer
41-......... is the study of rocks and soil.
a) Inspection              b) Archaeology          c) Architecture           d) Geology
42- A ......... is someone who studies science.
a) geologist     b) professor                           c) scientist                  d) soldier
43- A person who performs in plays is called a/ an .........
a) actor                       b) sailor                      c) dentist                     d) engineer
44- She took her coat......... before she went to bed.
a) of                            b) out                          c) off                           d) in
45- Speaking foreign languages is an / a .........
a) fault                        b) disadvantage         c) advantage               d) problem
46-Modern cars are fast and ..........
a) dangerous              b) comfortable           c) uncomfortable       d) unsafe
47- Ayat is too busy ......... her homework.
a) done                        b) does                        c) doing                       d) did
48-My father's ......... number is B A 317.
a) fly               b) flying                                c) plane                         d) flight
49- The ......... swept the floors and stairs.
a) cook                        b) dentist                    c) cleaner                    d) fireman
50- A successful person ......... his job well.
a) makes                     b) does                        c) has                          d) fixed
51- The sight of a lion eating his prey is really .........
a) frightens                 b) frightened               c) fright                       d) frightening
52- Doctors do their best to .........the injured people.
a) hurt                        b) kill                          c) eat                           d) rescue
53-A train journey from Cairo to Aswan ......... a long time.
a) saves                       b) takes                       c) makes                  d) helps
54-......... is the science of designing buildings.
a) Architect              b) Archaeology            c) Architecture           d) History
55-A / An ......... is someone who works at a workshop to learn a skill.
a) scientist                  b) expert                      c) apprentice             d) scholar
56-A / An ......... is someone who designs building.
a) architect                 b) archaeologist         c) dentist                     d) architecture
57-This shop is always full of......... It sells cheap things.
a) sellers                      b) customers               c) officers                   d) assistants
58-He travelled to Britain to ......... his English.
a) buy                          b) forget                      c) improve                  d) destroy
59-Secretaries should be able to ......... from English into Arabic.
a) speak                      b) sell                          c) count                       d) translate
60- He left school at the ......... of twelve.
a) time                         b) ago                          c) year                         d) age

Saturday, 21 April 2012

Question One : Mini Dialogue


Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks)
Teacher : What's your father, Ali ?
Ali          :  .............................(1)..................
Teacher : Would you like to be a teacher, too ?
Ali          : No, ......................(2)......................
Teacher : Why do you prefer to be a doctor ?
Ali         : because...................(3)....................
Teacher: Don't you think .......(4)......... .......
Ali         : I'm sure it's very hard but I'm greatly interested in medical science.

Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks)
A woman is reporting a theft at the police station.
Policeman   : Can I help you?
Woman       : A thief stole my handbag and ran away
Policeman   : .......................(1)...........................
Woman       : In Talat Harb Street.
Policeman   : .................. ........(2)...........................?
Woman       : He's about twenty. He was short. About 1,45 metres.
Policeman   : ...........................(3)...........................?
Woman       : No, he wasn't fat. He was thin.
 Policeman  :  ...................(4)...........................
Woman       : Yes of course. I live at 50 Ramses Street, Cairo.

Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks)
A tourist is phoning a hotel to book a room"
Receptionist: Good morning, can I help you?
Tourist         : ............................(1)..............
Receptionist: Certainly. ..... …….(2)..............?
Tourist         : For three nights.
Receptionist:...................(3)..............1
Tourist         : Single, please ..............(4)....................?
Receptionist: Forty pounds a night.
Tourist         : OK, I like to book the room, thank you.
Receptionist : You are welcome.

 Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks)
 Ola      :Oh no, we haven't got any bread.
 Ashraf : ................(1)......l'll buy some for you on my way home.
 Ola      :Thanks. Could you also buy some potatoes?
 Ashraf :...............(2).......................
 Ola      :Oh yes, I didn't see those. Have you got enough money for the bread?
 Ashraf :...............(3),.....................
 Ola      :Which shop are you going to go to?
 Ashraf :...............(4)........................


Grammar                    question tag
1 -  يستخدم السؤال المزيل في نهاية الجملة ومعناه أليس كذلك ؟ ويتكون كالآتي :
جملة مثبتة  ------------------ , فعل مساعد منفي  +  ضمير   ?
جملة منفية  ------------------, فعل مساعد  +  ضمير  ?
She is cooking lunch, isn't she?
They aren't sleeping, are they?
She has got a mobile, hasn't she?
He can't read French, can he?
2 – اذا لم نجد فعل مساعد في الجملة نستخدم  (don't/doesn't/didn't)  حسب زمن الفعل :
Ayman plays well, doesn't he?
Hala visited her friend, didn't she?
The watch TV, don't they?
3 – لاحظ الآتي :
He has a book, doesn't he?
They have a car, don't they?
She had an accident, didn't she?
4 – عند الاجابة على السؤال المزيل تكون الاجابة كالاتي :
He will read a book, won't he?        – yes, he will.
They can't help you, can they?       – No, they can't.
5 – اذا كان الفاعل
 (everyone/everybody/No one/Nobody/someone/Somebody)
يكون الضمير هو  (they)  :
No one failed the test, did they?
Everybody arrives early, don't they?
6 – اذا جاء الفاعل (Everything/Nothing/This/that)   يكون الضمير  (it)
Everything is done, isn't it?
That is good, isn't it?
7 – اذا كان الفاعل (These/those)  يكون الضمير (they)  :
These/Those are funny, aren't they?
8 – الكلمات التالية تدل على ان الجملة منفية لذا يكون السؤال مثبت :
(never/scarcely/rarely/hardly/seldom)
He never watches films, does he?
5 – حالات خاصة 
1 – I 'm happy with him,  aren't I ?
2 – I am not happy with him, am I ?
3 – Let's go out, shall we ?
4 – Let us go out, will you?
5 – Open the door, will you?
6 – Don't open the door, will you?
7 – You'd better go now, hadn't you?
8 – He 'd rather take a taxi, wouldn't he?
9 – I think he will come tomorrow, won't he?
10 – I don't think she can swim, can she?
Exercises
1 – Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1. This car is very expensive, ---------------------------?
    a – isn't it          b – isn't the car        c – doesn't it            d – is it
2. She can't read, ------------------------?
    a – isn't she       b – doesn't she         c – can she               d – can't she
3. They arrived late, --------------------------?
    a – don't they    b – didn't they         c – weren't they       d – won't they
4. Amgad will visit us tomorrow, ----------------------?
    a – will he          b – won't he             c – wasn't he           d – doesn't he
5. He's gone abroad, -----------------------?
    a – isn't he         b – hasn't he           c – doesn't he         d – won't he
6. You'd better meet him, -------------------------?
    a – hadn't you    b – wouldn't you      c – hadn't I             d – wouldn't I
7 – Let's go, --------------------?
    a – shall we         b – shan't we          c – won't you          d – do you
8 – He never gets up early, -----------------------?
    a – doesn't he     b – does he             c – isn't he             d – is he
9 – I'm playing the piano, ----------------------?
    a – don't I          b – aren't I            c – don't you           d – aren't you
10 – No one came late, -------------------------?
    a – didn't he         b – didn't they           c – did he                 d – did they
11 – I had some tea,-------------------?
    a – hadn't I           b – hadn't you         c – didn't you             d – didn't I

t



Grammar                            Relative clauses

Relative pronouns
Who / which / whom / that / where / when  / whose

تستخدم ضمائر الوصل لربط جملتين أو تحل محل الفاعل أو المفعول كالاتي  :
  1 Who
 ضمير وصل بمعنى الذي / التي يحل محل الفاعل/ المفعول  العاقل ويتبعه فعل
Ali is the surgeon . Ali  cured the patient.
     Ali is the surgeon who cured the patient.
I thanked my friend . He gave me a present.
     I thanked my friend who gave me a present.
We like our friend Tamer. We live with him.
    We liked our friend Tamer who we live with.

  2 Whom
تحل محل المفعول العاقل ويتبعه فاعل وفعل وممكن ان ياتي قبله حرف جر
This is the girl. He saved the girl.
     This is the girl whom he saved.
The man was honest . I lived with him.
     The man whom I lived with was honest.
     The man with whom I lived was honest.

  3 Which
 تحل محل الفاعل أو المفعول الغير عاقل :
Eman bought a mobile. The mobile was expensive.
Eman bought a mobile which was expensive.
This is the article. Ali wrote it.
    This is the article which Ali wrote.
ملا حظة هامة يمكن استخدام (that )  بدلا من who/ which / whom
Ali is the surgeon that cured the patient.
This is the girl that he saved.
The man that I lived with was honest.
ولكن يوجد بعض الحالات التي يجب ان نستخدم فيها (that)

1 – اذا جاء في الجمله اي من -----------------
 all / any / one / some /everything / only / many / much / few / any
- I gave him all news that I had.
-Ahmad is the only pupil that got the full mark.
 2 – مع الدرجة الثالثة من المقارنة  -------------
 -Samy is the tallest man that I have ever seen.
     3 – اذا بدأت الجملة ب     (  it is   /    it was   )
 -It was Graham Bell that invented the telephone.
4 – اذا جاء في الجملة عاقل وغير عاقل -------
 -Ali wrote about the men and the books that he liked.

 4 Whose
تحل محل الملكية للعاقل وغير العاقل ويتبعها اسم  والملكية ممكن ان تكون
Noun + s  +  noun
      My his her its our your their
-I know a boy . His father is an engineer.
   -I know a boy whose father is an engineer.
-Ayman is a man . Ayman’s father is a doctor.
   -Ayman is a man whose father is a doctor.

  5 Where
 تحل محل المكان ومعناها حيث
-This is the house . We live in the house.
    -This is the house where we live.
-A school is the place. We learn there.
    -A school is the place where we learn
ملا حظة  هامة :
where =  in which / at which
This is the house where we live.
This is the house in which we live.
This is the house which we live in.

   6 When
 تحل محل الوقت أو الزمن
-Ramadan is the month . We fast in Ramadan .
   Ramadan is the month when we fast.
-Friday is the day . we don’t go to school on Friday.
   Friday is the day when we don’t go to school.
 ملا حظة هامة :
when = in / on / at which
  July is the month when  he was born.
   July is the month in which he was born.
   July is the month which he was born in.

Relative pronouns Omission                                   حذف ضمائر الوصل

1 – يتم حذف كل من who – which – whom   اذا جاء بعدهم فاعل
This is the man who I met.
   This is the man I met.
2 – يمكن حذف كل من who -  which   في الحالات التالية :
   – اذا جاء بعدهم زمن مستمر وهنا نحذف الضمير و (verb to be )  ويتبقي (v + ing )
The man who is standing there is my friend.
     The man standing there is my friend.  – اذا جاء بعدهم صيغة مبنى للمجهول وهنا نحذف أيضا الضمير و 
 ( verb to be )  ويبقي التصريف الثالث للفعل .
The thief who was arrested yesterday, robbed the bank.
      The thief arrested yesterday ,robbed the bank.
  – اذا جاء بعدهم  ( verb to be )  كفعل أساسي وهنا يتم حذف الضمير و ( verb to be )
The boys who are there, can help us.
      The boys there can help us.
 معلومة :
يوجد نوعان من شبة الجمل الموصولة او ما يسمى ( relative clauses)
 1- النوع الأول يعطينا معلومة هامة او ضرورية عن الشخص / الشيء   أي تحددة 
The woman who helped me is a nurse.
The supermarket which Miss Dina works for sells fresh vegetables.
وفي هذا النوع لا نستخدم ( , )   
2 – النوع الثاني وهو لا يعطينا معلومات هامة او ضروري بل معلومة شائعة
Paris , which is very big, is the capital of France.
Our teacher, who lives in Cairo, is very patient.
  ونلاحظ هنا أنه تم وضع ال ( , )   ولا نستخدم   ( that )
 معلومة هامة
What really   ------------------ is / was  that-------------------
The thing that--------------- is / was that----------------------
He comes late. This annoys his teacher.
What really annoys his teacher is that he comes late.
The thing that annoys his teacher is that he comes late.

Exercise
3 – Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1 – The man----------------I met yesterday lent me some money.
a – who              b – which               c – whose               d – where
2 – Here is the book -----------is worth L.E 100.
a – who             b – whose               c – which                d – whom
3 – This is the best -----------I can do for you.
a – which           b – that                  c – when                d – who
4 – Cairo is the city ---------I live in .
a – where           b – which                c – when               d – who
5 – That is the man -----------car was stolen.
a – who              b – whose                c – which              d – that
6 – This is the book------------by Naguib Mahfouz.
a – written         b – which written       c – which was      d – was written
7 – This is the waiter---------------------
a – who I tipped him                         b – that I tipped
c – which I tipped                            d- whose I tipped.
8 – This is the villa ------------gate it too high.
a – where           b – which               c – whose                d – that
9 – He is the only candidate --------- deserves the job.
a – that             b – which                c – who                  d – whom
10 – Monday is the day --------------we have history.
a – where          b – when                  c – which               d – whose
11 – The man----------the president is my brother.
a – who guarding     b – is guarding    c – guarding    d – which is guarding
12 – The dog ran after the boys---------threw stones at it.
a – whom                b – who               c – which         d – when
 13 – This is the fastest car ------------I have ever driven.
a – which               b – who              c – what                 d – no pronoun
14 -  ----------- really frightened me was the mouse I saw under my bed.
a -  which              b – who               c – what               d – That
15 – This is the writer ----------book was made into a film.
a – who                 b – which              c – whose             d – where
16 – This is the flat ------------I live.
a – where             b – which              c – when                d – who
17 – this is the flat ------------ I built.
a – where             b – which               c – when               d – whose
18 – The company ---------I work for is sending me to Japan on business.
a – which               b – who                 c – what                d – whose
19 – This is Mr. Hamdi ---------daughter won a prize.
a – who                 b – which                c – whose             d – what
20 – I would like to see the camera ------------you bought yesterday.
a – what               b – who                    c – whose           d – which


please comment if answers wanted                                    الاجابة سنضعها اذا طلب احد من القراء ذلك بتعقيب